Thursday, August 28, 2014

Main Parts and Functions sterika Electricity

Main Parts and Functions sterika Electricity 

The main parts of iron varies depending on the type of features offered, but in general, composed of iron parts as follows. 

1 Power cord: 
The power cord is made of a flexible cable (with core fibers) wrapped with insulating material remains pliable fabric makes it so 
not easily broken and safe from electrical shock hazards. Power cable on the flatiron no direction can be arranged so as to facilitate the process of ironing. 

2 heating elements: 
The heating element is an element that will generate heat when electrified. Of the heating element is the source of heat energy generated. The heating element is placed between the base metal and iron ballast. 

3. bottom board 
Alas iron is the iron that will be in direct contact with the fabric on the board. Alas iron is made from rust resistant material 
such as aluminum, stainless steel, or at least with an anti-rust coating material and a non-stick (Teflon) that are not easily dirty and fouled diaturerika cloth. 

4 indicator lights: 
Almost all electric iron is equipped with indicator lights. Indicator lights are used as a sign that the iron has been connected with a voltage source or not (ON or OFF). When the light is on means no electric current flowing to the iron (ON) and vice versa when the light goes off means there is no electric current flowing (OFF). Death of indicator lights also indicate that the iron has reached its maximum temperature. 

5. Closing and sinker: 
Iron cover or enclosure made ​​of insulating material to prevent electrical shock hazards. In addition, the cover is also heat resistant to prevent danger to the touch of the human body. Usually made ​​of iron ballast and as the name suggests, function as iron ballast in order to facilitate its use. 

Shape cover and ballast iron depending on the model. 

6 Regulatory On-Off and temperature: 
Almost all the iron is equipped with a temperature control so that the high and low temperature can be adjusted to the type of textile / fabric that will diaturerika. The temperature regulator typically use a bimetal principle. 

7 Reservoir water and steam hose 
Iron with steam boost feature is equipped with a water reservoir from which steam is produced. The water reservoir can be filled with water again easily. 

When not needed bursts of steam, the water reservoir is left blank (no 
needs to be filled). This is not an issue. After completion of discharging, the water reservoir must be empty to avoid corrosion.
For certain brands made ​​transparent reservoir and is equipped with a lamp with a light color such that the water level in the reservoir can be seen clearly. 

8. Stalk iron holder 
Stalk iron holder is made of insulating material (wood or plastic). It meant if there is leakage of electric current does not harm its user.

History The discovery of Iron

History The discovery of Iron 
BC. 
Greek nation knows about 400SM irons in use for folding, oversized clothes spruce that will be used for certain ceremonies and rituals. 
Roman nation. know the name of this board PRELUM which type of system uses pressure (pressing) are similar with wine maker / wine. 
the Chinese also know about 1SM century where the shape is still a metal pot that where in it can be filled with hot coals / coal. 
Entering AD. 
-behavior 17th century also known as "Sadiron" shaped thick metal irons heated with coals given and given the iron grip already begun. 
-akhir 19th century and early 20th century found printed board (chas iron) 
-about the 1800s found that gas electric iron commonly called iron gas and then electric iron. 
basically the inventor of ancient iron can not be determined 
must be because there is no historical evidence of the fittest could explain it. 
but many who believe and assume that that find him is Henry W Seely in 1882. 
as for the discovery still has shortcomings such tough irons hot and too fast / easy cool. 
therefore many scientists that appear to enhance Henry.dan board of scientists, among others; 
1.Cromton and colleagues who work in the company of General electrick pada1892. 
2.Earl Richardson and Joseph in 1926. 
after that many scientists who renew and menyempurnakn form of electric irons until now. 
electric irons at this time are very simple, powerful, easy to use and the results are neat board. 
As for the working system of electric iron that is: when the iron wires connected to the power source. then an electric current through the wires to the element where the element converts electrical energy into heat and heat will generate energy or base metals to iron and heat during the polymer or fiber cloth will be straight when we rub into clothes irons. the thermostat or thermostat heat we can determine that we want according to the type of clothing that we wish to setrika.dimana current regulator which has many automatic temperature. making it easier for us to iron clothes.

DEVELOPMENT electric iron




Iron is very familiar in our lives, ironing is an adaptation of the Dutch Language strijkijzer (which means to remove wrinkles from clothes with a heated tool). When we crumpled clothes washed because depleted our usually use it to tidy up the clothes. However, not many people know the history of the board until the familiar as it is today. Here is the history of the board over time, until now: 
BC 
Iron is believed began to be known and used by people since 400 BC by nation 
Greece. The Romans also used the board noted that the shape is like now resembles a modern board. Iron is used by the Romans when it was called prelum. At that time, iron is used to make vertical folds on the clothes of greatness that will be used to perform certain rites or rituals. Based on other records, irons are also known and used by the Chinese around the 1st century BC. Iron is a metal pot that can be filled with hot coals (coals) 

17th century 
The beginning of the 17th century people used an iron known as sadiron derived from the ancient English sald which means this type solid.Setrika shaped thick metal pieces with a flat surface and a handle. In this period, the board then refined into a metal box that can be handled embers. 

19th century 
around th 1870 a housewife named Mary Florence Potts in Iowa find innovations that make ironing easier. I make sadiron with two sharp ends, which makes ironing easier two-way. The following year, Mary patenting the discoveries in the future is sadiron with a handle that can be removed, allowing sadiron heated without the need to heat up the handle as well. 

20th century 
Electric iron that was first patented in fact already in 1882 But this discovery is not successful precisely because it is difficult to use. At that time, not many people have electricity at home. Only in the early 20th century, electric irons and eventually became popular in the 1920s mucullah electric iron with a thermostat. Ironing so much easier, because we can adjust the temperature. 

now this 
At this time In addition to temperature control, there is also equipped with a water container that we can spray simultaneously when we ironed. There are also new forms of iron such as a vacuum cleaner that allows us to soften clothes. If using a steaming hot iron that is, we do not need to put clothes on the ironing board, but simply in the hanging course. Heavy irons are also more lightweight, even now there are irons that only weighs 1.5 ounces.


Service And How to Disassemble Iron

Electric irons (non-electric irons used to be) is not too difficult to service or repair itself and its components were not expensive. 

As usual tips for service or repair an electronic device to know how the tools work. Electric irons consists of the following components. 

Heater / heater 
heat registers 
Fuse (for brand teretentu use) 
Indicator Lights 
Cable plugs into the AC power outlet 
Iron Composer Components Power: 
H, Heater or heater (commonly called iron heating element). 
R, climate control / air heat 
L, the indicator light 
A & B terminals to plug into electricity to PLN. 

Board will generate heat when an electric current flows in the heater and the heater is also good condition. To get to the heater / heater electrical current passing through the parts: cable, fuse (some use and not) and heat registers. If any part or component is damaged or problematic before the board will not heat cold alias. By understanding how the board will be easier to dismantle the damaged board. 

The things that cause air to cool: 

1 cable plugs into the power outlet, 
Iron is most often damaged in this section. Cable board often broken inside. Usually physically looks still good but if ditester cable broke. Board cable is often broken because often attracted, often in rolls, ironed etc. To determine whether or not the cable breaking can be checked with a tester or if you do not have a tester gunakana own way which is important to know the cable broke or not. Disconnect the cable plugs automatic electric current does not flow, air was cold. The first step is to overcome damage to the board check plugs wires.
cara servis setrika 1
broken wires
servis setrika 2
Check the thermostat
servis setrika bagian heater
heater board


To determine the condition of the heater is still good or do not have to use a tester or tested directly by giving him electric current. If a few seconds electricity flowed hot means still in good condition.
Check condition of heater
cara bongkar setrika listrik
Open the back cover, usually just one screw
cara bongkar setrika listrik2
Open the thermostat, open the screw casing
setrika listrik bagian dalam
setrika listrik bagian dalam 3
Once the repair is completed and closed electric iron, do check whether or not there is a connection between the body cord plugs. In order to keep the leakage current to avoid electric shock when touching the iron body when used.
finishing servis setrika
The needle does not move then yes

2 Fuse 
Fuse or fuse usually located at one foot terminal A or B (see scheme). Only certain brands are using the fuse on the power board. Usually iron that uses the Philips brand fuse. Drop out fuse causes current and incoming board lsitrik not died. The second step is to overcome damage to the board check the fuse or fuse. Ways check the fuse or the fuse broke or how easy it is to use tester try dijumper or operate without using fuse. 

3 The temperature or heat 
To adjust the temperature or heat on board is done by turning the "key regulator" to the left or to the right. Climate control on board the principle works like a switch (contactor) on / off is controlled by the temperature and control buttons. When it reaches a certain temperature "thermostat" will work be off or on (can be seen on the indicator light). Because often on or off when the board is used "spy" switch on the thermostat is often dirty. This debris can inhibit or make temperature control does not work. The third step is to overcome damage to the board checks the temperature control. If this part is not working electric current does not flow to the heater. The indicator light is lit. Damage to the temperature control resulted in cold irons, cleans "spy" of charcoal or dirt on one solution. This section is relatively rarely broken.
4 Part heater or heater. 
Heater is a major component of a board. Heater change electrical energy into heat energy.


If the heat does not mean broken. To replace them stay a little poke. Replace with the same indentation models to fit didudukannya. Part relatively rarely broken heater. The final step is to overcome damage to the board check the heater. 

Ways unloading electric irons:


Can also use testpen, if testpen taped to the body does not turn on when plugged means no air leakage. Leakage current occurs on the board since the legs touch the terminal on the body or the fibers of the cable attached to the body.

Electric Iron Repair

Iron Power Indicator Light Not On
         Indicator lights flash no electric irons there are 2 indications, that the power cord is broken or loose board and indicator lights off or broken, to fix this problem, follow these steps:
disconnect the power cord or the connecting cable from the wall socket. make sure the cable does not break and can still be used. remove the rear cover and note the connecting cables and indicator lights. if the connecting cable or off the indicator lights, lamps and cable back.If plug securely in place, check out the following sections:
- Check the resistor or resistance inherent in the indicator light if any.
- Check the value of the resistor with multitester, resistors are usually weak or damaged hair can lead indicator lights off.
- If the resistor is normal, check the indicator light. indicator lights are usually marked with a black die or drop out bulb in the lamp.
Check the lamp if it looks black and filament broke, replace with a new indicator lights.

Electric iron thermostat does not work
            Heat registers are not usually due to the use of the road does not comply with its user instructions or because the board has been dropped or hit by hard objects other (so that the composition of existing mechanical thermostat that turns). to correct this problem, follow these steps:
unplug the power cord from the wall socket, rear cover, tongkai holders, and tongkai cover, remove the casing cover.
platinum automatic check to determine the condition of rotating On-Off still in good condition or not, clean the platinum contact with emery paper or paper pads. then try adjusting the settings of platinum by using a small flat-head screwdriver.
if you have a thermostat that flatiron connect with platinum element automatically, check tidakdgn still connected or using a multitester. if dropped immediately replace with a new one.
Iron flame, but do not produce heat
unplug the power cord from the wall socket, remove all the casing, check to determine the condition of platinum automatic turn On-Off still in good condition or not, immediately replaced if damaged.
check the thermostat by using a multitester, still connected with perfect or not, make sure the thermostat is working.
Last thing is the heating element, check with multitester, if damaged replace immediately.

Body-voltage electric irons
            Often board that old age, if held badanya, feels voltage listrik.selain age, board consumables or the use of which fell for too long can cause problems ini.untuk mitigate agency problem-voltage board
disconnect the cable from the wall socket, remove covers to the board.
check the connecting cable, if the cable is damaged or there is a loose fibers, immediately replace it with a new-wires.
off all the outer casing, check thermostatnya. damaged the mechanical thermostat which can lead to leakage currents.
check the heating elements, insulation damage patched with plaster or replace with a new one, check one by one the other components pertinent electricity by using a multitester or tespen.
Iron Dead
check the power cable, if the cable is within good condition, the next step is to disassemble the body board and check the heating element using a multitester. attach the first end of the heating element on multitester wires red, black affixed to the ends of the heating element which lain.apabila multitester needle does not move, it means the heating element is off or not functioning.
disconnect the heating element, replace with a new element by adjusting the specifications that the previous element.

Caring for Electric Iron
do the routine maintenance of electric irons, especially the ironing, when finished used for ironing clothes, wipe with a cloth that has been moistened with petrol / thinner. if it is too hard and thick, wipe with a thin plate, or on a base plate is still hot, spread with wax and then rub with a clean cloth reply.
avoid ironing on the buttons and zippers, in order to keep a good base plate.
Another part that should be maintained is the connecting cables, terminals, and plugs.
noticed when wearing board, position the power cord in a state not to rotate or twist, if it happens immediately straightened.
for normal use platinum automatic suits the player should not be played until a maximum, just use half alone.
to put the board should put a little to the middle so as not to fall over, or use a place to put the irons.

Electric Iron

Basic theory 
Electric iron SPRAYERS WITH STEAM

mothers work is never finished

Electric iron is used to smooth / soften clothes that can be used neat, generally after being washed and dried. Sometimes the folds of the clothing is quite difficult to remove and require little water to moisten the folded part, especially for the materials of wool. At times like this the presence of iron with steam spray is needed. 
The main parts of electric iron include: heating element, base plate / base (sole plate), iron ballast, cover, holder, terrminal and connecting cables. 
Require the presence of a hot iron to make it easier to smooth out the clothes. This heat energy derived from electricity. Strictly speaking, electricity is converted to heat energy. High heat produced depends on the large power used. The greater the electrical power used, the higher the heat gain. 
As a source of heat, use a heating element. The heating element is installed between the base plate with iron ballast. The heat generated by the heating element by conduction (delivered) to the plate is essentially made ​​of metal that will soon become too hot. The heating element in iron with steam spray is not only used to increase the heat on the sole plate; but also boil water, so the steam can be removed from the holes in the sole-plate.


. Forms of Heating Element for Electric Iron

The sections Iron In Whole

One type Spray Steam Iron Wear

The base plate is made of rust-resistant metal or coated with a rust-resistant material, so as not to contaminate or damage the material to be ironed. Iron holder is made of bakelite or ebonite insulating materials; there also which is made of wood. Relationship with the connecting cable to the terminal heating element is done through a plug or directly. 
There are two kinds of commonly used heating elements, which form nichrom wire ribbon wrapped around the mica sheets; Similar shaped sole plate form, so that the heat evenly, and nichrom wire spiral wound and inserted in the sleeve / pipe as its patron. To insulate the wire from the metal shielding, coated wire spiral / wrapped magnesium oxide which is an insulating material. This element is used for voltage 110V - 220V with power ranging from 250-750 watts. 
Thermostat, is the thermostat, and connect the circuit to function deciding electric iron with the current source. According to the automatic workings of our arrangement. One type of thermostat as seen in the picture below. 
The workings of the thermostat is as follows: 
At first flatiron we connect a voltage source, then the thermostat is placed in a particular position. After the iron works and the temperature has exceeded the limit set temperature, the thermostat contacts open and the electric current does not flow anymore. Then if the temperature has dropped below the limit of its adoption, the thermostat will close the contacts again. 
Play a key regulator of heat is essentially set spring pressure. This will determine the distance / away blades bend before the thermostat contacts open and the meaning of this work set the desired temperature. 
The things that need to be considered in the use of iron with steam spray. 
To keep the iron is not quickly broken, especially in the presence of water vapor is used as material, needs to set out the terms of its use, namely: 
Best used distilled water (distilled water). 
If forced to use water that contains minerals and alkali, water needs to be boiled first and then filtered with a clean cloth. 
Finished water usage should be poured until the end. Plug the iron for a few moments so that the water remains there still may be able to become completely dry. 
Read the specific instructions of any instrument issued by the manufacturer. 
Iron parts Perishable Electricity 
To facilitate or accelerate the search for faults or damage, need to know the parts are easily damaged from a plane. Thus the improvement efforts can also be accelerated. If we are going to fix a plane, then we will examine the parts are easily damaged first, and then the other if the aircraft is not able to work properly. 
Electric iron parts are easily damaged, among others: 
The heating element, it can happen because it is usually used in excess, such as not taking the iron heat registers. Or damage to the thermostat so it does not function properly. There is also the possibility of wrong voltage usage, especially flat irons newly bought / used. Above events may result in wire elements damaged / broken, damaged mica insulation which can result in weight circuit. 
Connecting wire, this damage can occur, for example, because one or both of two twisted wire breaking due to frequent use of time or time to keep it folded. More easily damaged rubber insulated, insulated plastic is more resistant. 
Cable is too small with the result being too hot when used. Insulation becomes damaged, it can cause a short-circuit cable. 
Location of the voltage source / outlet that does not comply with usage, resulting cable is twisted. Supposed to be for people who used to work with the right hand, a voltage source attached to the right user. For the left-handed layout socket on the left. 
Cable that was already too old. 
3.Terminal, the meaning is the linkage between the terminal ends of the wire heating elements with connecting cable from the current source. These terminals are of two kinds, direct connection through plug. Damage occurs because: 
Excessive heat, the terminal becomes charred. 
Porcelain pin contacts can be broken or spring / clamp charred or stretched so it will not contact a good relationship. 
4 Plugs (on the connecting cable), porcelain broke because frequent falls. Connection cord broke / separated because when unplugging the cord plugs are pulled, should puncture the ignition. 
5. thermostat, regulator is hot. This thermostat can be damaged, if the user is less obey the rules of use. The user is supposed to work for materials that are thin and soft, then increased to a material that is thicker and harder. Thus heat settings ranging from a low level to a higher level.
a
How to Search for errors and repair the 
To achieve the best results in correcting a fault plane, requires special skills. These skills can be supported by using the right methods, especially in the search for errors. Strictly speaking, the repair will be carried out efficiently if the fault has been known; errors will be quickly known if used the right way. 
Examination of the relationship is open, use the AVO, set it on a scale Rx1k. Pull the plug from the electric iron source. Measure at the tip of the plug plane with AVO. If AVO indicates an infinite price, meaning open circuit, but if the AVO indicates a certain price up to a few pounds, there is a closed current loop. Should occur if the closed circuit heat registers flatiron played. 
Examination of intercourse, use AVO, set on RX1 scale. Disconnect the plug from the source plane. Measure between one end of the plug with the contacts on the fuselage. If AVO indicates infinite price, meaning no body circuit occurs, but if the AVO indicates a certain price, meaning it comes in contact with the fuselage. Iron must be dismantled to examine the cause of the agency circuited. 
Repair electric iron with steam spray can be implemented as follows: 
Each time you finish using spray iron with steam, the rest of the water must be removed completely. Then insert the ignition puncture in KK anymore for a while, so that the inside of the iron becomes completely dry. If water is used as a filler flatiron distilled water / soft water (distilled water) do not need to worry about the iron mineral deposition. But if used heavy water or tap water that has not been heated, the minerals will precipitate iron. The number of mineral deposits that occur depending on the weight / water (clean water). In this case iron requires maintenance to clean the inside of the water tank and the steam holes on a regular basis. If it will not happen quickly closing the steam holes, so that the steam spray does not work anymore. To avoid the possibility of precipitation, it is recommended to use distilled water or at least tap water that has been boiled and cooled. Before put in irons should be filtered first. 
The way the cleaning can be done as follows: 
Make a mixture of water and vinegar in a ratio of 1: 1. Insert the mixture into the iron. Heat the iron ± 150 ° for 0.5 hours. After returning cast iron into cold water. Iron should be rinsed with clean water several times. Finally, heat the iron so that the remaining water is completely gone. 
How to clean other parts of the steam spray system: 
Unloading iron, according to the procedure. 
Remove the necessary parts and their face (screen). 
Keroklah clean up existing sludge. 
Clean curtain and circulate water through pipes to clean, not clogged. 
Once everything is complete and dry, replace the original sebaagi (replace gaskets if necessary). In installing these gaskets should be right in place and can veil attached to it. 
Search Electric Iron Table error


problems
Possible Causes
solving
Iron does not work
  1. There is no voltage 
  2. Cable plugs broken 
  3. damaged elements 
  4. Thermostat loose contact
1. Check the power cable, plug, dankotak-contact, 2. Check the cable; if broken, replace, 3. Check with ohm-meters; if damaged, replace
4. Check the thermostat, the ignition mechanism, if it is damaged, replace it.
Iron Body-voltage
  • Connecting cable is damaged 
  • Isolation of defective heating element
  • Check the wiring; if damaged, replace 
  • Check the heating elements, insulation damage patched with gibs or replace with new
Thermostat does not work
  1. faulty thermostat 
  2. Check the thermostat; if damaged, replace

How To Take Care For Aged Iron Length

Iron comes from the Dutch "strijkiijzer", which is becoming a popular tool to remove wrinkles in clothing due to leaching by using heated tools.
Picture charcoal irons, ironing case of electric and steam ironsAt first the board using charcoal heating material but is now switching to electric and no longer the latest products such as steam irons where heat and steam generated so that clothes become slick and neat again. To be a long-lived strika need some treatment, and this treatment should be done regularly. As for the hair care tips so durable is as follows: 1 Make sure the cord intact Before using the board make sure the power cord does not peel off in one piece as it can harm you while brushing. 2 Avoid the board of objects - a hard object Objects - objects that often are hard on clothing such as buttons, zippers and stone ornaments in clothes. If frequent rubbing hard objects to the board will be etched and the surface becomes rough. 3 Cable board do not in rolls After using strika avoid rolling up the cable after use because it will cause the cables to be damaged so that the heat will disappear from the board. The cable should be let loose. 4 Place the board in the right place Do not place the board in vain because of the heat on the surface does not disappear should be placed on the iron To avoid fire. 5 Clean Dirt on board Dirt will stick to the board as often in life so you should clean it with: a. Use fine sandpaper and rub board to be clean of dust and rust. b. Use a mixture of salt, vinegar, warm water and backing soda that has been in the mix. Dip a cloth into the liquid and rub it on the surface of the board to clean. Similarly, caring tips first electric iron that longevity may be useful.